Course detail
Fluid Engineering
FSI-9FLI Acad. year: 2022/2023 Both semester
The course is focused on problems of theoretical and applied hydromechanics concerning the edsign of hydraulic machines and elements.
Basic equations of fluid mechanics are derived using the tensorial calculus. These equations are then applied to find new principles of hydraulic machines and elements.
Language of instruction
Czech
Supervisor
Department
Learning outcomes of the course unit
Students should carry out qualitative analysis of fluid flow and use it for design of fundamentally new systems which exploit the properties of fluid-structure interaction.
Prerequisites
Mechanics of rigid and elastic bodies.
Hydromechanics.
Differential and integral calculus.
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
The course is taught through lectures explaining the basic principles and theory of the discipline.
Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes
Written exam covering all lectures. Possible oral exam.
Aims
Knowledge of the fluid flow and its interaction with rigid body applied to the design of hydraulic elements and mechanisms.
Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences
Form of seminars, consultations.
The study programmes with the given course
Programme D-ENE-K: Power Engineering, Doctoral, recommended course
Programme D-KPI-K: Design and Process Engineering, Doctoral, recommended course
Programme D-ENE-P: Power Engineering, Doctoral, recommended course
Programme D-KPI-P: Design and Process Engineering, Doctoral, recommended course
Programme D-APM-K: Applied Mathematics, Doctoral, recommended course
Programme D-APM-P: Applied Mathematics, Doctoral, recommended course
Type of course unit
Lecture
20 hours, optionally
Syllabus
1. Concept of macroscopic element. Equation of motion of the macroscopic element.
2. Conservation of mass. Eulerian and Lagrangien view of the motion.
3. Bernoulli equation, dissipation function, cavitation, useful work done by viscous forces. Principle of disc pump.
4. Bernoulli equation in rotating channel. Principle of centrifugal pump.
5. Force acting on a desk in rest and rigid element circumflowed by fluid. Application to jets.
6. Principle of Pelton turbine.
7. Compressibility of liquid, conservation of mass applied to jet pump.
8. Wave equation, water hammer, application to hydraulic ram and to steady flow rate measurement.
9. Sound wave spreading in fluids.
10. Eigen and self excited oscillations in the rigid or elastic tubes.