Course detail
General Physics III (Vibrations, Waves and Optics)
FSI-TF3 Acad. year: 2023/2024 Winter semester
Vibrations, waves and optics is a lecture trying to unify physical phenomena as periodic motion, oscillations and waves in different parts of physics as in mechanics, acoustics, electricity and especially in optics. To understand the lecture it is necessary to be familiar with the introductory lectures Mechanics and molecular physics and Electricity and magnetism. The optics covers all fundamental chapters of basic university course.
Language of instruction
Czech
Number of ECTS credits
6
Supervisor
Department
Entry knowledge
Knowledge of mechanics, electricity and magnetism in the range of standard university courses, practical knowledge of mathematical analysis.
Rules for evaluation and completion of the course
2 written tests in term. Examination has written and oral part.
80% attendance in classes and passing two written tests.
Aims
1. Knowledge about a variety of physical phenomena, including mechanical and electrical oscillations, mechanical and electromagnetic waves and optics, at the level of the basic course of general physics.
2. Appreciation of the wide applicability of vibration and wave concepts.
3. Experience with the related mathematical description.
Students acquire basic knowledge of physics of periodic oscillations, waves and optics and the related calculus. Students gain an appreciation of the wide applicability of the presented concepts and acquire practical skills with related problems.
The study programmes with the given course
Programme B-FIN-P: Physical Engineering and Nanotechnology, Bachelor's, compulsory
Type of course unit
Lecture
39 hours, optionally
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
Vibrations: Simple harmonic motion, examples of harmonic oscillators, damped oscillator, forced vibrations and resonance. Superposition of periodic motions. Fourier series, Fourier transforms, linear systems. Coupled oscillators and normal modes.
Waves: Progressive waves in continuous media. Waves on a string, wave equation, standing waves. Reflection and transmission of wave pulses. Dispersion, wave packets and group velocity. Sound waves in gas, waves in 3D, interference, Doppler effect.
Optics: Wave solutions to Maxwell’s equations in vacuum, electromagnetic waves in matter, plane waves, polarization. Reflection and refraction, total reflection, evanescent wave. Geometrical optics, images, lenses and mirrors, simple optical devices. Interference of light, double-slit experiment, coherence, interference from thin films, interferometers. Diffraction of light, Huyghens principle, diffraction from single slit, circular aperture, and multiple slit. Diffraction gratings. Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction, angular spectrum representation, Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction integral.
Exercise
26 hours, compulsory
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
Solving the theoretical exercises and problems with close connection with lectures.