Course detail
Neural networks and Machine Learning
FSI-VSC Acad. year: 2024/2025 Summer semester
The course introduces basic approaches to Machine Learning and Deep Learning and classical methods used in the field. Practical use of the methods is demonstrated on solving simple engineering problems.
Language of instruction
Czech
Number of ECTS credits
5
Supervisor
Department
Entry knowledge
The knowledge of basic relations of the optimization, statistics, graphs theory and programming.
Rules for evaluation and completion of the course
Course-unit credit requirements: submitting a functional software project which uses implementation of selected AI method. Project is specified in the first seminar. Systematic checks and consultations are performed during the semester. Each student has to get through one test and complete all given tasks. Student can obtain 100 marks, 40 marks during seminars (20 for project and 20 for test; he needs at least 20), 60 marks during exam (he needs at least 30).
The attendance at lectures is recommended, at seminars it is obligatory. Education runs according to week schedules. The form of compensation of missed seminars is fully in the competence of a tutor.
Aims
The course objective is to make students familiar with basic resources of Artificial Neural Networks, potential and adequacy of their use in engineering problems solving.
Understanding of basic methods of Artificial Neural Networks and ability of their implementation.
The study programmes with the given course
Programme N-AIŘ-P: Applied Computer Science and Control, Master's, compulsory
Programme C-AKR-P: , Lifelong learning
specialization CLS: , elective
Type of course unit
Lecture
26 hours, optionally
Syllabus
1. Introduction to Machine Learning and Soft Computing in the Context of Artificial Intelligence.
2. Evolutionary algorithms I. (genetic algorithms, evolutionary strategies, differential evolution).
3. Evolutionary algorithms II. (grammatical evolution, genetic programming).
4. Selected optimization metaheuristics (HC, HC12, THC, simulated annealing).
5. SWARM Intelligence (PSO, ACO, SOMA).
6. Architectures and classification of neural networks. Perceptron.
7. Feedforward neural networks, single and multilayer networks. ADALINE. Back Propagation Algorithm. Optimization methods used in ANN design.
8. RBF and RCE neural networks. Topologically organized neural networks (competitive learning, Kohonen maps).
9. Cluster analysis. Task dimension reduction. Principal component analysis. LVQ neural networks, neural networks ART.
10. Associative neural networks (Hopfield, BAM), behavior, state diagram, attractors, learning. and Neocognitron.
11. Deep Neural Network. CNN. Transfer Learning.
12. Spiking neural Network.
13. Case studies. Deterministic chaos and its control.
Computer-assisted exercise
26 hours, compulsory
Syllabus
Seminars related to the lectures in the previous week. Solution Topics:
- Implementation of basic metaheuristics
- solving global optimization problems
- use of global optimization toolbox
- use of deep neural network toolbox
- creation of nonlinear models using neural networks
- deep learning in computer vision for image classification
- detection of objects in Image using Deep Learning (R-CNN)
- Semantic Image Segmentation using Deep Learning (SegNet)
- validation of CNN learning and control of learned networks using deep dream method