Publication detail
Prediction of carbon distribution in welded joints of steels
DOBROVSKÝ, Ľ. ŘEHÁČKOVÁ, L. DOBROVSKÁ, J. STRÁNSKÝ, K. DOBROVSKÁ, V.
Czech title
Predikce rozložení uhlíku ve svarových spojích ocelí
English title
Prediction of carbon distribution in welded joints of steels
Type
journal article - other
Language
en
Original abstract
The processes during which interstitial elements diffuse often against their own gradient of concentration, are labelled as up-hill diffusion. Due to the fact that namely at low temperatures 500 – 800oC when majority of welded joints of steels in power engineering equipment works on a long-term basis, diffusion of substitutive elements in comparison with interstitial elements is practically negligible, it is appropriate to use at description of diffusion of interstitial elements is practically negligible, it is appropriate to use at description of diffusion in the given system as quasi-stationary diffusion. The paper deals with a model of quasi-stationary diffusion of carbon in welded joints of steels. The model is presented in the form of engineering interpretation, the reason for such approach is its practical application. The possibility of relatively prompt prediction of carbon concentration characteristics in the neighbourhood of the boundary of welded joints of two steels A and B. Steel A represents carbon or low-alloy steel and steel B represents medium steel alloyed with element such as chromium which significantly minimises carbon thermodynamical activity.
Czech abstract
Pochody, při kterých difundují intersticiální prvky často proti vlastnímu koncetračnímu spádu se označují jako obrácená difuze. Vzhledem k tomu, že zvláště při nízkých teplotách 500 až 800oC, kdy většina svarových spojů ocelí v energetických zařízení dlouhodobě pracuje, je difuze substitučních prvků ve srovnání s prvky intersticiálními prakticky zanedbatelná, je vhodné používat při popisu difuze intersticiálních prvků ve svarech ocelí termínu redistribuce a o jejich difuzi jako o kvazistacionární difuzi. V příspěvku je předložen inženýrský model kvazistacionární difuze uhlíku ve svarech ocelí, použitelný v praktických aplikacích. Obecně je naznačena možnost poměrně rychlé predikce koncentračních charakteristik uhlíku v okolí svarového rozhraní ocelí 1 a 2, v němž ocel 1 představuje uhlíkovou, popř. nízkolegovanou ocel a ocel 2 představuje střednělegovanou ocel s chromem, který termodynamickou aktivitu uhlíku silně snižuje.
English abstract
The processes during which interstitial elements diffuse often against their own gradient of concentration, are labelled as up-hill diffusion. Due to the fact that namely at low temperatures 500 – 800oC when majority of welded joints of steels in power engineering equipment works on a long-term basis, diffusion of substitutive elements in comparison with interstitial elements is practically negligible, it is appropriate to use at description of diffusion of interstitial elements is practically negligible, it is appropriate to use at description of diffusion in the given system as quasi-stationary diffusion. The paper deals with a model of quasi-stationary diffusion of carbon in welded joints of steels. The model is presented in the form of engineering interpretation, the reason for such approach is its practical application. The possibility of relatively prompt prediction of carbon concentration characteristics in the neighbourhood of the boundary of welded joints of two steels A and B. Steel A represents carbon or low-alloy steel and steel B represents medium steel alloyed with element such as chromium which significantly minimises carbon thermodynamical activity.
Keywords in English
Quasi-stationary diffusion, welded joints of steels, interstitial elements, carbon
Released
01.11.2005
Publisher
Hutnická fakulta, Technická univerzita
Location
Letná 9/A 04200 Košice SK
ISSN
1335-1532
Journal
Acta Metallurgica Slovaca
Volume
11
Number
3/2005
Pages from–to
259–265
Pages count
7
BIBTEX
@article{BUT46709,
author="Ľudovít {Dobrovský} and Lenka {Řeháčková} and Jana {Dobrovská} and Karel {Stránský} and Věra {Dobrovská},
title="Prediction of carbon distribution in welded joints of steels",
journal="Acta Metallurgica Slovaca",
year="2005",
volume="11",
number="3/2005",
month="November",
pages="259--265",
publisher="Hutnická fakulta, Technická univerzita",
address="Letná 9/A
04200
Košice
SK",
issn="1335-1532"
}