Detail publikace

Studie cyklického proudění v průdušnici za použití PIV a numerických simulací

BĚLKA, M. ELCNER, J. JEDELSKÝ, J. BOIRON, O. KNAPP, Y. BAILLY, L.

Český název

Studie cyklického proudění v průdušnici za použití PIV a numerických simulací

Anglický název

Measurement of Cyclic Flows in Trachea Using PIV and Numerical simulation

Typ

článek ve sborníku ve WoS nebo Scopus

Jazyk

en

Originální abstrakt

Inhalation of pharmaceutical aerosols is a convenient way to treat lung or even systemic diseases. For effective treatment it is very important to understand air flow characteristics within respiratory airways and determine deposition hot spots. In this paper the air flow in trachea was investigated by numerical simulations. To validate these results we carried out particle image velocimetry experiments and compared resulting velocity fields. Simplified geometry of respiratory airways from oral cavity to 4th generation of branching was employed. Air flow characteristics were analysed during sinusoidal breathing pattern for light activity conditions (period 4 s and tidal volume 1 l). The observed flow fields indicated that the flow in trachea is turbulent during the sinusoidal flow except phases of flow turnarounds. The flow was skewed to front side of the trachea during inspiration and had twin-peak profile during expiration because of the mixing from daughter branches. The methods were compared and good agreement was found. This validation of CFD simulation can result into its further usage in respiratory airflow studies.

Český abstrakt

Inhalace farmaceutických aerosolů je pohodlný způsob, kterým se lečí dýchací obtíže. Pro efektivní léčbu je potřeba přivést aerosol na předem určené místo a k tomu je nutné dobře porozumět proudění v dýchacích cestách. V tomto článku byl studováno proudění v průdušnici za pomoci PIV a CFD. Byla snaha validovat výsledky simulací pomocí experimentu. Proudění se měřilo v zjednodušeném modelu plic během sinusoidového dechového režimu. Byla nalezena dobrá shoda, což povedeno k dalšímu použití CFD při studiu proudění v plicích.

Anglický abstrakt

Inhalation of pharmaceutical aerosols is a convenient way to treat lung or even systemic diseases. For effective treatment it is very important to understand air flow characteristics within respiratory airways and determine deposition hot spots. In this paper the air flow in trachea was investigated by numerical simulations. To validate these results we carried out particle image velocimetry experiments and compared resulting velocity fields. Simplified geometry of respiratory airways from oral cavity to 4th generation of branching was employed. Air flow characteristics were analysed during sinusoidal breathing pattern for light activity conditions (period 4 s and tidal volume 1 l). The observed flow fields indicated that the flow in trachea is turbulent during the sinusoidal flow except phases of flow turnarounds. The flow was skewed to front side of the trachea during inspiration and had twin-peak profile during expiration because of the mixing from daughter branches. The methods were compared and good agreement was found. This validation of CFD simulation can result into its further usage in respiratory airflow studies.

Klíčová slova česky

particle image velocimetry, CFD, průdušnice, laryngealní proud

Klíčová slova anglicky

particle image velocimetry, CFD, trachea, laryngeal jet

Rok RIV

2015

Vydáno

06.05.2015

Nakladatel

EDP Sciences

Místo

France

ISSN

2100-014X

Kniha

EPJ Web of Conferences

Ročník

92

Číslo

1

Strany od–do

1–4

Počet stran

4

BIBTEX


@inproceedings{BUT110746,
  author="Miloslav {Bělka} and Jakub {Elcner} and Jan {Jedelský} and Olivier {Boiron} and Yannick {Knapp} and Lucie {Bailly},
  title="Measurement of Cyclic Flows in Trachea Using PIV and Numerical simulation",
  booktitle="EPJ Web of Conferences",
  year="2015",
  volume="92",
  number="1",
  month="May",
  pages="1--4",
  publisher="EDP Sciences",
  address="France",
  issn="2100-014X"
}